Keep It Clean, Keep It Safe: Mastering Your Bain-Marie Maintenance
Posted by Emma on 14th May 2025 Reading Time:
In busy fish & chip shops and commercial kitchens, some of the most essential tools often go unnoticed—until something goes wrong. The bain-marie is one such piece of equipment. From fish and chip shops to hotel buffets, it plays a vital role in keeping food at the perfect serving temperature for extended periods.

But if neglected, the very equipment designed to support your service can become a source of inefficiency, hygiene concerns, and unexpected costs.
This guide walks through how to clean and descale your bain-marie properly, using the proper methods and the right products—namely, Ceres Heavy-Duty Descaler and Ceres Heavy-Duty Degreaser.
What Is a Bain-Marie?
A bain-marie—also known as a water bath—is a heated piece of equipment designed to keep pre-cooked foods like mushy peas, curry sauce, and gravy at a consistent serving temperature. Widely used across the food service industry, it features a water-filled heated tank that holds gastronorm pans.
Used correctly, it ensures hot food remains safe and appealing during service. But it’s crucial to remember that bain-maries are not for cooking or reheating food. Food should be thoroughly heated to a core temperature of 75°C before being placed in the bain-marie, which should then hold it at 60°C or above.
Why Cleaning and Descaling Matter
Over time, fats, oils, food debris, and limescale build up in the bain-marie, particularly around the element and internal surfaces. If left unchecked, this build-up can:
- Reduce energy efficiency by forcing heating elements to work harder
- Compromise food safety by harbouring bacteria
- Lead to costly breakdowns and replacement parts
- Create unpleasant odours or affect food presentation
Routine cleaning and descaling are essential for hygiene and keeping your equipment running at peak performance.
Step-by-Step: How to Degrease a Bain-Marie
Degreasing removes fats, oils, and food residues. Here’s how to clean your bain-marie using Ceres Heavy-Duty Degreaser:

Daily Cleaning Routine
Turn off the bain-marie at least one hour before closing.
Empty all food and record waste as needed.
Wipe down external surfaces and food pans using a microfibre cloth dipped in 1 cup of Ceres Heavy-Duty Degreaser solution to 10 litres of warm water.
Clean surrounding areas, including trays and counters.
Refill the bain-marie with clean water. Optionally, add a small amount of degreaser to help prevent build-up between deep cleans.
This approach helps maintain hygiene and minimises the effort required during your weekly deep clean.
How to Descale a Bain-Marie Effectively
Limescale forms when hard water leaves behind mineral deposits, especially on heating elements and the tank base. Descaling helps restore heat efficiency and prevents long-term damage.

Weekly Descaling Process
Turn off and drain the bain-marie completely.
Prepare the descaling solution:
Mix 3 litres of Ceres Heavy-Duty Descaler for effective descaling with every 10 litres of water.
Fill the tank with the solution:
For best results, soak using room temperature water overnight—this allows for a deeper, more thorough clean.
If time is limited, you can instead use hot water (not boiling) and soak for at least 60 minutes.
While wearing gloves, gently scrub any stubborn areas using a non-abrasive sponge or brush.
Rinse thoroughly at least three times with fresh water to remove any chemical residue.
Wipe down the interior using a clean cloth or paper towel and refill with clean water.
This method helps ensure your bain-marie operates efficiently and safely, week after week.

The Hidden Costs of Neglect
Failing to maintain your bain-marie isn’t just about cleanliness. It can have measurable impacts on your business:
- Increased energy use: Just 1.5mm of scale can reduce heat efficiency by up to 12%.
- Premature breakdowns: Limescale and grime put a strain on components, leading to failures.
- Health code risks: Grease, debris, and stagnant water increase the chance of violations.
Proper upkeep protects your equipment and your reputation.
Ready to Get Started?
Don’t wait for grease build-up or limescale to cause unnecessary problems. Keep your bain-marie running at its best with Ceres Heavy-Duty Descaler and Ceres Heavy-Duty Degreaser—powerful, professional-grade products built specifically for the demands of commercial kitchens.
Explore the full Ceres Cleaning Range today and give your kitchen equipment the attention it deserves.